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This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.
Authors:
(1) Pietro Ghezzi, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, UK;
(2) Peter G Bannister, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, UK;
(3) Gonzalo Casino, Communication Department, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain and Iberoamerican Cochrane Center, Barcelona, Spain;
(4) Alessia Catalani, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, PU, Italy;
(5) Michel Goldman, Institute for Interdisciplinary Innovation in healthcare (I3h), Université libre de Bruxelles;
(6) Jessica Morley, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;
(7) Marie Neunez, Institute for Interdisciplinary Innovation in healthcare (I3h), Université libre de Bruxelles;
(8) Andreu Prados, Communication Department, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain, Iberoamerican Cochrane Center, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, PU, Italy, Institute for Interdisciplinary Innovation in healthcare (I3h), Université libre de Bruxelles, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, and Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain;
(9) Mariarosaria Taddeo, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain, and The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK;
(10) Tania Vanzolini, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, PU, Italy;
(11) Luciano Floridi, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Blanquerna School of Health Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain, and The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
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Table of Links
Abstract and Introduction
Methods
Web search and content analysis
Results
Discussion
Conclusion and References
Table 1. Example of classification of webpages
Table 2. Percentage of vaccine-negative webpages in different SERPs
Table 1. Example of classification of webpages
Positive stance on vaccines
https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/articles/do-vaccines-cause-autism
https://www.nhs.uk/news/medication/no-link-between-mmr-and-autism-major-study-finds/
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/mmr-vaccine/ https://www.autism.org.uk/get-involved/media-centre/position-statements/mmr-vaccine.aspx
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/autism-studies.html
https://vaccine-safety-training.org/mmr-vaccine-increases.html
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa021134
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30986133
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15366972
Negative stance on vaccines
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673605756968/fulltext
www.whale.to/vaccine/vaccineautismproven.html
www.vaccineriskawareness.com/Infant-Vaccines-Produce-Autism-Symptoms-In-Primates
https://leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk/2014/07/17/more-of-that-vaccineautism-research-that-doesnt-exist/
edition.cnn.com/2011/HEALTH/01/05/autism.vaccines/index.html
https://www.coasttocoastam.com/show/2018/02/21
nocompulsoryvaccination.com/2014/08/22/vaccine-autism-cover-up/
https://www.newswars.com/vaccine-autism-questioned-by-doctor-congressman-elect/
vaxtruth.org/2011/08/vaccines-do-not-cause-autism/
Neutral stance on vaccines
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/vaccine-and-autism-link.880852/
www.discovermagazine.com/2009/jun/06-why-does-vaccine-autism-controversy-live-on
https://www.ecso.org/news/autism-charity-founder-anti-vaccination-campaigner/
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jun/01/professor-who-links-vaccines-to-autismfunded-through-university-portal
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/trump-vaccines-autism-links-anti-vaxxerus-president-false-vaccine-a8331836.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2376879/