Discrete Mean Estimates and the Landau-Siegel Zero: Proof of Proposition 2.5

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Author:

(1) Yitang Zhang.

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Table of Links

Abstract & Introduction
Notation and outline of the proof
The set Ψ1
Zeros of L(s, ψ)L(s, χψ) in Ω
Some analytic lemmas
Approximate formula for L(s, ψ)
Mean value formula I
Evaluation of Ξ11
Evaluation of Ξ12
Proof of Proposition 2.4
Proof of Proposition 2.6
Evaluation of Ξ15
Approximation to Ξ14
Mean value formula II
Evaluation of Φ1
Evaluation of Φ2
Evaluation of Φ3
Proof of Proposition 2.5

Appendix A. Some Euler products

Appendix B. Some arithmetic sums

References

18. Proof of Proposition 2.5

By the discussion at the end of Section 2, it suffices to prove (2.32) and (2.33).


Proof of (2.32).


By (12.3), (12,17), (13.7), (15.24), (16.17) and (17.10),


In view of (15.), we can write


By calculation (there is a theoretical interpretation),


Hence


Direct calculation shows that


It follows from (8.24), (9.8) and (18.2) that


This with together (8.23), (9.7) and (18.1) yields (2.32).


Proof of (2.33).


By Lemma 8.1,


We have


The right side is split into three sums according to


Thus we have the crude bound


so that


This yields (2.33) by Lemma 8.1 and Proposition 7.1

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This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.

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