Fermion Propagators: Bosonization vs. Holography

Table of Links Prologue Diagrammatic(s) Rules Straight-forward Eikonal Legacy Bosonization Wonton Holography Holographic Propagators Strange Cuprates Stranger Things Epilogue Reckoning with the Mother of all non-Fermi liquids: alien bosonization vs predator holography This note addresses the problem of computing fermion propagators in a broad variety of strongly correlated systems that can be mapped onto the … Read more

The HackerNoon Newsletter: The U.S. Department of Energy and AMD Agree to $1 Billion Supercomputer Partnership (10/29/2025)

How are you, hacker? 🪐 What’s happening in tech today, October 29, 2025? The HackerNoon Newsletter brings the HackerNoon homepage straight to your inbox. On this day, John Glenn Returns to Space in 1998, Lebron James Makes his NBA Debut in 2003, Black Tuesday in 1929, and we present you with these top quality stories. … Read more

The Strength of Dynamic Encoding: RECKONING Outperforms Zero-Shot GPT-3.5 in Distractor Robustness

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Background Method Experiments 4.1 Multi-hop Reasoning Performance 4.2 Reasoning with Distractors 4.3 Generalization to Real-World knowledge 4.4 Run-time Analysis 4.5 Memorizing Knowledge Related Work Conclusion, Acknowledgements, and References A. Dataset B. In-context Reasoning with Distractors C. Implementation Details D. Adaptive Learning Rate E. Experiments with Large Language Models … Read more

Ablation Study Confirms Necessity of Dynamic Rates for RECKONING Performance

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Background Method Experiments 4.1 Multi-hop Reasoning Performance 4.2 Reasoning with Distractors 4.3 Generalization to Real-World knowledge 4.4 Run-time Analysis 4.5 Memorizing Knowledge Related Work Conclusion, Acknowledgements, and References A. Dataset B. In-context Reasoning with Distractors C. Implementation Details D. Adaptive Learning Rate E. Experiments with Large Language Models … Read more

Technical Setup for RECKONING: Inner Loop Gradient Steps, Learning Rates, and Hardware Specification

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Background Method Experiments 4.1 Multi-hop Reasoning Performance 4.2 Reasoning with Distractors 4.3 Generalization to Real-World knowledge 4.4 Run-time Analysis 4.5 Memorizing Knowledge Related Work Conclusion, Acknowledgements, and References A. Dataset B. In-context Reasoning with Distractors C. Implementation Details D. Adaptive Learning Rate E. Experiments with Large Language Models … Read more

Building a Layered Defense Against Web Scraping

How organizations can protect sensitive datasets while balancing business goals, legal precedent, and user experience The Growing Scraping Challenge The web-scraping industry is no longer niche. Valued at USD 1.03 billion in 2025, it is projected to nearly double by 2030. Once a fringe activity, scraping now underpins competitive intelligence, price tracking, and even AI … Read more

A Simpler Formula for Curve Approximation Using Arc Segments

Table Of Links ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 FLATTENING AND ARC APPROXIMATION OF CURVES 3 EULER SPIRALS AND THEIR PARALLEL CURVES 4 FLATTENED PARALLEL CURVES 5 ERROR METRICS FOR APPROXIMATION BY ARCS 6 EVOLUTES 7 CONVERSION FROM CUBIC BÉZIERS TO EULER SPIRALS 8 GPU IMPLEMENTATION 9 RESULTS CONCLUSIONS, FUTURE WORK AND REFERENCES ERROR METRICS FOR APPROXIMATION … Read more

Multi-Task vs. Single-Task ICR: Quantifying the High Sensitivity to Distractor Facts in Reasoning

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Background Method Experiments 4.1 Multi-hop Reasoning Performance 4.2 Reasoning with Distractors 4.3 Generalization to Real-World knowledge 4.4 Run-time Analysis 4.5 Memorizing Knowledge Related Work Conclusion, Acknowledgements, and References A. Dataset B. In-context Reasoning with Distractors C. Implementation Details D. Adaptive Learning Rate E. Experiments with Large Language Models … Read more

Build Your Own MCP Server with Python and Sevalla

Artificial Intelligence models like ChatGPT are powerful but limited by their lack of system context. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) solves this by allowing AI to securely interact with APIs, files, and tools in real time. This guide walks you through building a simple MCP server in Python using the FastMCP library—from configuration and tool … Read more

Understanding Euler Spirals and Their Parallel Curves

Table Of Links ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 FLATTENING AND ARC APPROXIMATION OF CURVES 3 EULER SPIRALS AND THEIR PARALLEL CURVES 4 FLATTENED PARALLEL CURVES 5 ERROR METRICS FOR APPROXIMATION BY ARCS 6 EVOLUTES 7 CONVERSION FROM CUBIC BÉZIERS TO EULER SPIRALS 8 GPU IMPLEMENTATION 9 RESULTS CONCLUSIONS, FUTURE WORK AND REFERENCES EULER SPIRALS AND THEIR … Read more

About Decentralized Masters: How Tan Gera and Salim Elhila Are Rewriting DeFi Education

UAE-based Decentralized Masters, founded by Tan Gera and Salim Elhila, is reshaping DeFi education with its ABN System, teaching 4,000+ members to manage tokenized assets like pros. With a reported 86% success rate, strong industry partnerships, and peer mentorship, the company champions transparency, financial literacy, and investor control in the decentralized era.

How to Approximate Curves Using Bézier and Euler Spiral Segments

Table Of Links ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 FLATTENING AND ARC APPROXIMATION OF CURVES 3 EULER SPIRALS AND THEIR PARALLEL CURVES 4 FLATTENED PARALLEL CURVES 5 ERROR METRICS FOR APPROXIMATION BY ARCS 6 EVOLUTES 7 CONVERSION FROM CUBIC BÉZIERS TO EULER SPIRALS 8 GPU IMPLEMENTATION 9 RESULTS CONCLUSIONS, FUTURE WORK AND REFERENCES FLATTENING AND ARC APPROXIMATION … Read more

QuickSwap Integrates Orbs’ Perpetual Hub Ultra, Bringing Institutional-Grade Perps Trading to Base

Tel Aviv, Israel, October 28th, 2025/Chainwire/–Orbs, the leading Layer-3 infrastructure provider, today announced that QuickSwap, one of the longest-standing decentralized exchanges in DeFi, has integrated Perpetual Hub Ultra, powered by Orbs. The integration introduces institutional-grade perpetual futures trading to Base, marking another major deployment of Orbs’ modular Layer-3 infrastructure across leading DEXs. Through this integration, … Read more

How to Correct Stroke Rendering Using GPU-Parallel Algorithms

:::info Authors: Raph Levien Arman Uguray ::: Table Of Links ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 FLATTENING AND ARC APPROXIMATION OF CURVES 3 EULER SPIRALS AND THEIR PARALLEL CURVES 4 FLATTENED PARALLEL CURVES 5 ERROR METRICS FOR APPROXIMATION BY ARCS 6 EVOLUTES 7 CONVERSION FROM CUBIC BÉZIERS TO EULER SPIRALS 8 GPU IMPLEMENTATION 9 RESULTS CONCLUSIONS, FUTURE … Read more

Falcon Finance and Backed Pioneer Onchain Yield from Tokenized Stocks

BVI, British Virgin Island, October 28th, 2025/Chainwire/–Falcon Finance, the first universal collateralization infrastructure powering onchain liquidity and yield, has announced that it has partnered with Backed to integrate xStocks into Falcon’s collateral framework. This marks the first real-world equity integration that turns tokenized stocks into productive, yield-bearing assets within DeFi. The introduction of Backed’s compliant … Read more

Generalizing Sparse Spectral Training Across Euclidean and Hyperbolic Architectures

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Related Work Low Rank Adaptation 3.1 LoRA and 3.2 Limitation of LoRA 3.3 ReLoRA* Sparse Spectral Training 4.1 Preliminaries and 4.2 Gradient Update of U, VT with Σ 4.3 Why SVD Initialization is Important 4.4 SST Balances Exploitation and Exploration 4.5 Memory-Efficient Implementation for SST and 4.6 Sparsity … Read more

Why Sparse Spectral Training Might Replace LoRA in AI Model Optimization

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Related Work Low Rank Adaptation 3.1 LoRA and 3.2 Limitation of LoRA 3.3 ReLoRA* Sparse Spectral Training 4.1 Preliminaries and 4.2 Gradient Update of U, VT with Σ 4.3 Why SVD Initialization is Important 4.4 SST Balances Exploitation and Exploration 4.5 Memory-Efficient Implementation for SST and 4.6 Sparsity … Read more

Breaking Down Low-Rank Adaptation and Its Next Evolution, ReLoRA

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction Related Work Low Rank Adaptation 3.1 LoRA and 3.2 Limitation of LoRA 3.3 ReLoRA* Sparse Spectral Training 4.1 Preliminaries and 4.2 Gradient Update of U, VT with Σ 4.3 Why SVD Initialization is Important 4.4 SST Balances Exploitation and Exploration 4.5 Memory-Efficient Implementation for SST and 4.6 Sparsity … Read more

Social Media Companies to Comply With Australia’s Social Media Ban

Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat have announced that they will comply with Australia’s upcoming youth social media ban, reports Euronews. The ban will prevent anyone under the age of 16 from creating accounts on social media platforms, starting December 10th of this year. Snap representative for Australia Jennifer Stout told Australian lawmakers that “restricting young … Read more

Amazon to Lay Off 14,000 Employees

Amazon plans to lay off 14,000 corporate employees, according to Beth Galetti, Senior Vice President of People Experience and Technology at Amazon. A letter was sent to Amazon employees notifying them about this downsizing, where Galetti explains why this is happening: “This generation of AI is the most transformative technology we’ve seen since the Internet, … Read more

Inside a 34-Petabyte Migration: The True Cost of Moving a Digital Mountain

“After years of searching, there is still no cure for Digital Disposophobia” What it takes to move a multi-petabyte archive from legacy tape to hybrid object storage—and why planning, hashing, and real-world limitations matter more than any cloud calculator. Introduction — The Hidden Costs of Data Migration When people hear you’re migrating 34 petabytes of … Read more

DeFi Surges Past $100B as Regulators Eye the ‘Wild West’ of Finance

A multi-billion-dollar industry is quietly taking shape, operating largely outside of traditional finance. The industry is poised to reshape the very mechanics of global transactions. The sector is commonly referrred to as DeFi (decentralized finance). The DeFi sector gained significant public attention late last year after current President Donald Trump launched his own affiliated project … Read more