Month: July 2025

Formula 1 has always operated at the intersection of engineering and innovation. In recent years, that innovation has expanded into artificial intelligence and machine learning. From tyre strategy to aerodynamic design, these technologies are changing how teams plan, react, and develop. They’re not replacing human decision-makers, but they are reshaping the tools used to compete. … Read more

Marketplaces like eBay or Vinted are always an interesting target for a variety of actors: from brands willing to monitor the second-hand market to scalpers willing to get something on sale and resell it for profit. Given all this interest in them, these marketplaces needed to protect themselves from bots and fraudulent activity, becoming a … Read more

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction 2 Muons vs. Protons 2.1 Muon annihilation 2.2 Vector boson fusion 2.3 Annihilation vs. VBF 2.4 Signal vs. background 3 Muon Colliders Are Gauge Boson Colliders 3.1 From the effective vector approximation to PDFs 3.2 PDFs with broken electroweak symmetry 3.3 Impact of subleading logs 3.4 Finite mass … Read more

Recently, we saw Bitcoin’s hash ribbon trigger. This signals some sort of distress among miners. The cost of mining went too high. Some miners shut down. Short- and long-term measures of hashrate inverted, causing the ribbons to flash. For a long time, this was a bullish signal. When miners went through periods of distress, they … Read more

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction 2 Muons vs. Protons 2.1 Muon annihilation 2.2 Vector boson fusion 2.3 Annihilation vs. VBF 2.4 Signal vs. background 3 Muon Colliders Are Gauge Boson Colliders 3.1 From the effective vector approximation to PDFs 3.2 PDFs with broken electroweak symmetry 3.3 Impact of subleading logs 3.4 Finite mass … Read more

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction 2 Muons vs. Protons 2.1 Muon annihilation 2.2 Vector boson fusion 2.3 Annihilation vs. VBF 2.4 Signal vs. background 3 Muon Colliders Are Gauge Boson Colliders 3.1 From the effective vector approximation to PDFs 3.2 PDFs with broken electroweak symmetry 3.3 Impact of subleading logs 3.4 Finite mass … Read more

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction 2 Muons vs. Protons 2.1 Muon annihilation 2.2 Vector boson fusion 2.3 Annihilation vs. VBF 2.4 Signal vs. background 3 Muon Colliders Are Gauge Boson Colliders 3.1 From the effective vector approximation to PDFs 3.2 PDFs with broken electroweak symmetry 3.3 Impact of subleading logs 3.4 Finite mass … Read more

Table of Links Abstract and 1. Introduction 2 Muons vs. Protons 2.1 Muon annihilation 2.2 Vector boson fusion 2.3 Annihilation vs. VBF 2.4 Signal vs. background 3 Muon Colliders Are Gauge Boson Colliders 3.1 From the effective vector approximation to PDFs 3.2 PDFs with broken electroweak symmetry 3.3 Impact of subleading logs 3.4 Finite mass … Read more